Types of Pearls: A Guide to Nature’s Most Elegant Treasure

Types of Pearls: A Guide to Nature’s Most Elegant Treasure

From the oceans of Australia to the lagoons of Tahiti, pearls come in many captivating forms — each with its own beauty and story. Akoya pearls reflect timeless elegance, Freshwater pearls offer versatility and modern charm, South Sea pearls embody luxury, Tahitian pearls reveal exotic mystery, and Keshi pearls celebrate natural individuality.

Akoya Pearls — The Classic Choice

Akoya pearls are the epitome of traditional elegance. Cultivated primarily in Japan, they are known for their perfect round shape, mirror-like lustre, and soft white or cream tones. These pearls are often used in high-end necklaces and earrings, making them ideal for those who love timeless sophistication.

Best for: Classic designs and bridal jewellery.
Colour range: White, cream, and rose overtones.

Freshwater Pearls — Modern and Versatile

Freshwater pearls, mostly farmed in China, are the most versatile and affordable variety. Their organic shapes, wide range of colours, and soft glow make them perfect for everyday wear or modern artistic designs. Unlike saltwater pearls, freshwater pearls are formed without a bead nucleus, resulting in a thicker nacre that enhances durability.

Best for: Everyday wear and playful, contemporary jewellery.
Colour range: White, pink, lavender, and peach.

South Sea Pearls — The Ocean’s Finest

South Sea pearls are among the most luxurious and valuable pearls in the world. Cultivated in the warm waters of Australia, Indonesia, and the Philippines, they are larger, rarer, and exceptionally lustrous. Their natural tones — from silvery white to deep golden — make them the crown jewel of pearl collections.

Best for: Statement pieces and luxury designs.
Colour range: White, silver, champagne, and gold.

Tahitian Pearls — The Exotic Beauty

Tahitian pearls, often called “black pearls,” are grown in the lagoons of French Polynesia. They are famous for their natural dark hues with overtones of green, blue, purple, and peacock. Each Tahitian pearl carries a mysterious charm, perfect for bold and modern jewellery lovers.

Best for: Unisex and contemporary designs.
Colour range: Grey, black, peacock green, and aubergine.

Keshi Pearls — The Natural Rebel

Keshi pearls are accidental byproducts of the culturing process — formed entirely of nacre with no nucleus inside. Their organic shapes and high lustre make them unique and highly desirable for artistic or custom pieces.

Best for: One-of-a-kind, handcrafted jewellery.
Colour range: White, silver, gold, or multi-tonal iridescence.

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